Manufacturing corporations and corporations engaged primarily in research and development, agriculture or commercial fishing are allowed to take an investment tax credit (ITC) of 3% (for tax years ending before January 1, 1993 the rate was 1%) of the cost of qualifying tangible property. Both owners and eligible corporate lessees of property may claim the ITC. Qualifying property includes tangible personal property, real property including buildings and build-outs. It does not include motor vehicles. The property must be depreciable under Code § 167 and have a useful life of four years or more, and it must be used in Massachusetts and situated in Massachusetts on the last day of the taxable year. The maximum amount of ITC allowed in any one taxable year cannot exceed fifty percent of the excise due for the taxable year. The credit is neither transferable nor refundable. A corporation that does not use the full amount of ITC generated in a taxable year because the credit exceeded its excise for the taxable year may carry over the credit, as reduced from year to year, for three years. Any portion of ITC not used in a taxable year because of the fifty percent limitation may be carried over, as reduced from year to year, indefinitely. A portion of the credit is subject to a recapture tax if the qualifying property sold or otherwise transferred before the end of its useful life, unless the property was in qualified use for more than twelve years.

The incentive was enacted on July 1, 1971, and applied to qualifying tangible property acquired, constructed, reconstructed, or erected after December 31, 1969.

Origin: M.G.L. c. 63, §31A (i), (j)

Item Number
FY2020
FY2021
FY2022
FY2023
FY2024
2.602
68.0
70.0
72.1
74.3
76.5
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