| Item | Description | FY2013 | FY2014 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2017 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.309 | Expensing Research and Experimental Expenditures in One Year
 Individuals or investors in a trade or business may take an immediate deduction for research and Experimental expenditures. For a more detailed description of this tax expenditure, see corporate excise item 2.308. Origin: IRC S. 174 Estimate: $1.4  | 
1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 
| ORIGIN | |
| IRC | Federal Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C.) | 
|---|---|
| U.S.C | United States Code | 
| M.G.L. | Massachusetts General Laws | 
| Rev. Rul.; C.B. | Revenue Ruling; Cumulative Bulletin of the U.S. Treasury | 
| ESTIMATES | All estimates are in $ millions. |