| Item | Description | FY2011 | FY2012 | FY2013 | FY2014 | FY2015 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.308 | Expensing Research and Development Expenditures in One Year
 Taxpayers may elect to treat research or experimental expenditures incurred in connection with a trade or business as immediately deductible expenses. Under generally accepted accounting principles, at least some of these costs would otherwise be treated as capital expenditures and depreciated or amortized over a period of years. Their immediate deduction constitutes a tax expenditure, resulting in a deferral of tax or an interest-free loan. Origin: IRC, S. 174 Estimate: $97.4  | 
73.2 | 79.4 | 81.6 | 95.7 | 97.4 | 
| ORIGIN | |
| IRC | Federal Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C.) | 
|---|---|
| M.G.L. | Massachusetts General Laws | 
| U.S.C | United States Code | 
| ESTIMATES | All estimates are in $ millions. |